Showing posts with label krishna. Show all posts
Showing posts with label krishna. Show all posts

Thursday, December 13, 2012

Liberation: What is Moksha?


 Excerpts from Swamiji Krishnanandaji Maharaj's speech
(Our relationship with the Cosmos)

We have gathered here to exercise our minds in the direction of our true blessedness.  These are days when people are intensely conscious of the environment of the world.  The vast atmosphere around us is the environment.  It not only influences us minute by minute every day, but on careful analysis we will realize that we are inseparable from this environment.  The environment spoken of is a kind of society external to us.

The world is our neighbor. The neighbor is a friendly being, and also a fearsome something.  So is nature.  Nothing can be more friendly to us than the vast nature, because it is the mother out of which we are born.  The very stuff of our body is made up of the five elements – earth, water, fire, air and ether, if that is the case, how do we consider ourselves as outwardly existing, external to nature?

Space is extended, as it were and is causing a dimension of distance, all of which makes us believe that the stars are far, far away from us.  It is not so. Do you feel that your head is far away from your toe?

The integrating power, which is the I-ness abolishes the apparent distance measurable geometrically from the toe to the head.  Likewise, a cosmic cohesive force which may be called the Cosmic Mind, or the divinities operating everywhere, is actually the reason why we are existing as we are existing.

We live in this world, in this body, only so long as our assertive nature of our false independence continues.  When that is lifted up, we will not exist at all.

We say, “We want Moksha (liberation), Salvation, for which purpose we are practicing Sadhana”.  What is the kind of moksha that we are aspiring for? It is actually the longing for mumukshutva (means the desire) – to free ourselves from the shackles of individuality, from the limitations of particularized existence and from the false identification.

Moksha, liberation, is just a simple thing.  It is an enlargement of the consciousness into the dimension of the widest possible extent, until it reaches a point where it overcomes the ideas of even space and time.

What we require, is an intense training of our own mind, enabling the mind to think in terms of its vast potentiality.

Our minds are the droplets of the cosmic Mind just like the drops are the ocean only. To attain moksha, so much time is necessary as it is necessary for a drop in the ocean to sink into the ocean.  How much time does it require?  It has only to realize that it is inseparable from the Ocean.

We think of the individuality of ours is all in all, not knowing that we cannot even exist without contribution or support from nature outside and the vast atmosphere.

We have nothing in us except egoism (Ahamkara).  Every moment we assert it – subconsciously, consciously or otherwise. Like the poet who expressed, “ The egoism asserts that it is better to be a King in hell than a servant in heaven”.

“I am what I am” is the affirmation of your isolated individuality. Then there is no question of liberation. 

“Whoever thinks of me deeply, undividedly, for such a person I provide everything, and take care of what is so provided,” is a great promise that we read in one of the verses of the Bhagavad Gita.

“ananyascintayantomam yejanah paryupasate tesam nityabhiyuktanam yogakshemam vahamyahmam”.

It is not the son of Vasudeva or Devaki, Krishna, who is speaking.  Krishna is only a symbolic mouth piece of this whole universe speaking to you: “Come unto me and I shall give you what ever you need”.  That is what is called the Vishvarupa, which Bhagavan Sri Krishna showed.  But you are telling it, “You go away from here. I mind my business”. Then how will you get anything?

Unless you want liberation, it cannot come. Mumukshutva is the longing for it.  There is no other qualification necessary except for one:  you should want it. Your heart should want it. Mind is nothing but the object that we think of.  So Mumukshutva is longing for liberation, from this limited individual physical existence.

 Reference:
Please visit www.Swami-Krishnananda.org:  and read the full discourse by Swamiji “The attainment of the infinite”. Chapter 1 – our relationship with the cosmos

Saturday, May 19, 2012

Vyas Poornima (Guru Poornima)


Vyas Poornima or Guru Poornima falls on the full moon day in the month of Ashadha, the fourth month of the lunar Indian calendar.  Men and women worship their spiritual Gurus or teachers on this day. 

As Gurus, in the earlier days, did not accept money from their students as fee, the students after having settled down in their life used to make annual offerings in accordance with their earnings.  The scholars also present their newly published books and take the blessings of their Guru on this day.  In a way, it used to be an old student’s day.

It is said that in each Dwapar yuga, some great scholar re-arranges the Vedas and the Puranas and is called Vyas.  The 28th Veda Vyas (author of Mahabharata) born to Rishi Parashar and Matsyagandha, is known as Krishna Dwaipayana Veda Vyas.  He is called Krishna because he was dark in color, and Dwaipayan as he was born in a dweep or an island in a river. 

Veda Vyas spent a large part of his life in Haryana.  The  village Bilaspur (near Chhachhrauli-Jagadhri) is old Vyaspur, where on the bank of river Saraswati, It is believed that those who worship their Gurus are blessed by Saraswati, the goddess of learning.  They become sharp-minded and men of knowledge and are also ways held in high esteem.

Maharishi Veda Vyas was the greatest scholar of the Dwapar Yuga.  Besides scholars like Vidhura, he had a large number of disciples. To show their reverence to their Guru, these great scholarly students decided to meet their Guru every year on Ashadha Poornima day (the first day of Chaturmasya).  This being the rainy season in India, the Sanyasis or the Spritual Gurus settle down at a particular place and do not travel for four months and are said to  deliver scholarly discourses to their disciples and devotees. Another reason for selecting the Poornima day, is the belief that, like the moon which shines by reflecting the light of the sun and glorifies it, the disciples can shine like the moon by gaining knowledge from their guru.

Even though God is extremely simple, our minds being so complicated, we need a Guru -- not to teach us about our path, but to teach us about our mind, and to get us through the mind to that absolute simplicity, which is God.

On Vyas Poornima, people still observe this day as Guru Poornima day and recite Guru Gita (said to be a part of Skanda Purana) written by Veda Vyas. In this Lord Shiva explains to his consort Parvati the significance of worshipping the Guru.

Dhyaana moolam guror murtih;
Pooja moolam guror padam;
Mantra moolam guror vakyam;
Moksha moolam guror kripa
The form of the Guru is the object of meditation, the feet of the guru are the object of worship, the words of the Guru are the mantra and the grace of the Guru is                the means of liberation. (Guru Gita)
Acknowledgements:
Om Tat Sat

Sunday, May 13, 2012

“Once a mother, always a mother”



  "The mother loves her child most divinely, not when she surrounds him with comfort and anticipates his wants, but when she resolutely holds him to the highest standards and is content with nothing less than his best." - Hamilton Wright Mabie

When a child is born, a mother is born too.  The moment she gives birth to the child, a big shift takes place and her life has a purpose and becomes meaningful.  When she looks into those beautiful eyes, she looks into her own being. From being a woman, she immediately transforms into a mother who can show pure, unconditional love. She enjoys the pranks and all the joys of life growing up with him.

 Enna thavam seythanei  yeshoda
engum nirai parabramam amma enrazhaika
 (What great penance have you done, Yashodha? To be so fortunate as to be addressed lovingly as “Mother” by (Krishna), the omnipresent parabrahmam himself)


A mother gives her love, shares her experience, but never imposes anything on him. She then sees him grow into a beautiful person.

Of course, every Mother knows, raising a child means never really getting a day off, even if it is The Mother’s Day.

Wednesday, May 9, 2012

Ultimate truth and desire




A spiritual seeker will have to ultimately realize that the spiritual understanding comes through realization and can only be experienced.  This is an out of world phenomenon which cannot be explained by man made words.  It is like trying to explain the beauty of nature through words and pictures.  We will be only seeing through the eyes of the author and we will not have the same experience.
  
Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the knowledge of liberation, as the ultimate truth, which will relieve a person from bondage from this material existence.  Every person who has taken birth has to take countless births to dissolve the karmas created by his actions due to material desires. 

Buddha says: Desire is the root cause of all evil.  Desire and attachment to objects gives rise to emotions and anger.  From anger delusion is caused which in turn leads to unsteady mind, which destroys the intellect.  So a seeker of true spiritual knowledge has to control his body, mind and senses to be free of ego “I” and “mine” to attain final liberation.  

In chapter 2, verse 72, Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna - there is no delusion even at the moment of death , for one who has gained (realized) the ultimate truth and thus this ultimate truth relieves a person from bondage from this material existence. 

Esa brahmi sthitih partha nainam prapya vimuhyati
Sthitvasyam anta-kale pi brahma-nirvanam rcchati

This state is possible by a  spiritual seeker only when he relinquishes all desires of the mind through determination caused by the awareness (Jagruti) caused by consciousness. He is of steady mind only when he casts off the delusion and is satisfied in the Self through his Self alone. The intellectual knowledge is only established when mind withdraws the perceptions caused by the material objects.